OpenID Connect authentication method - SSO
Unlike other authentication methods, it's not possible to configure OpenID Connect authentication method completely with SSO Management UI, but SSO Management API is required. All the steps here are done using SSO Management API.
Reference of OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect 1.0 client implementation in SSO Server authentication method OpenIDConnectMethod.
Registration
Process
- Create OpenIDConnectMethod authentication method in SSO Server
- PUT /sso-api/method/oidc.method.1
- className=ubilogin.method.provider.openidconnect.OpenIDConnectMethod
- Get provider metadata from your OpenID Connect provider
- GET issuer/.well-known/openid-configuration
- If provider metadata is not available then need to manually construct provider metadata with required parameters
- Register provider metadata with SSO Server
- PUT /sso-api/method/oidc.method.1/$attribute/metadata
- Read jwks_uri parameter from provider metadata, and get provider JSON Web Keys
- GET jwks_uri
- Register provider keys with SSO Server
- PUT /sso-api/method/oidc.method.1/$attribute/jwks
- Get registration request from SSO Server
- GET /sso-api/method/oidc.method.1/$attribute/registration
- If provider does not support registration protocol then this step is optional
- Send registration request to OpenID Connect provider, and receive registration response
- If provider does not support registration protocol then need other method to register SSO Server as client, and receive client_id and client_secret
- Register registration response with SSO Server
- PUT /sso-api/method/oidc.method.1/$attribute/registration
- If provider does not support registration protocol then need to manually construct registration response with required parameters
/sso-api/method/{id}/$attribute/metadata
Method | Desription |
---|---|
PUT | Register provider metadata with SSO Server Body is Json formatted Provider Metadata |
GET | Read previously registered provider metadata Response is Json formatted Provider Metadata |
DELETE | Remove registered provider metadata Also removes JWKS and registration response |
/sso-api/method/{id}/$attribute/jwks
Method | Description |
---|---|
PUT | Register provider JSON Web Keys with SSO Server Body is JWKS formatted public keys (Content-Type: application/jwk-set+json) |
GET | Read previously registered JWKS |
DELETE | Remove registered JWKS |
/sso-api/method/{id}/$attribute/registration
Method | Description |
---|---|
GET | Generate client registration request Or read previously registered registration response Response is Json formatted registration request |
PUT | Register registration response with SSO Server Body is Json formatted registration response |
DELETE | Remove any registration Use DELETE before GET to make sure a new registration request is generated |
Authentication Request
This chapter describes how SSO Server constructs Authorization Request from information in Provider Metadata and Registration Response.
Request parameters
Name | Description |
---|---|
OAuth 2.0 parameters | |
response_type | "code" |
redirect_uri | "https://sso.example.com/uas/return/oidc.method.1/redirect" This value must be registered with OpenID Provider |
scope | Value of registration parameter "scope" "openid" if registration parameter is not defined |
state | Random value |
client_id | Value of registration parameter "client_id" |
OpenID Connect parameters | |
nonce | Random value |
prompt | "login" if force-authn request is enabled "none" if is-passive request is enabled |
max_age | "0" if force-authn request is enabled |
ui_locales | When "ui_locales_supported" is a non-empty array of locale tags:
When "ui_locales_supported" is not set:
When "ui_locales_supported" is set, but is an empty array, the parameter "ui_locales" will not be set. |
login_hint | Pass-thru value from authorization request |
acr_values | Value of "acr_values" in the extension parameter "ubisecure_request_parameters" in the client metadata. |
Signed request
Registration parameter "request_object_signing_alg" controls if SSO Server creates signed request. If parameter is not defined then request is not signed.
See also Signed and encrypted request - SSO
Response
Receives authorization code
Token Request
Request parameters
Name | Description |
---|---|
grant_type | "code" |
code | Value from authorization response |
redirect_uri | "https://sso.example.com/uas/return/oidc.method.1/redirect" |
Client credentials
Registration parameter "token_endpoint_auth_method" controls what client credentials are sent with request. Default value is "client_secret_basic"
See also Client credentials - SSO
Token Validation
SSO Server attempts to choose one of the following token validation mechanisms.
ID Token
Enabled if "id_token" is present in Token Response, and if "id_token_signed_response_alg" Client Configuration value is not "none"
UserInfo
Enabled if "userinfo_endpoint" is defined in Provider Metadata..
Introspection
Enabled if "introspection_endpoint" is defined in Provider Metadata.
Configuration
Configuration strings
It is possible to configure OpenID Connect method via management UI. Following table lists, which parameters can be added info Configuration section when OpenID Connect method is selected.
Parameter | Description |
---|---|
| Specifies the method filtering. This can be used for filtering method visibility within application based on the received acr_values. One of the received acr_values must values defined by this parameter. |
Client metadata
When registering the client metadata as JSON, Ubisecure SSO provides the following extensions:
Parameter | Type | Since | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| string array | 8.4.1 | When sending an authorization request as Request Object by Value, controls the claims that should be extracted outside of the request object and sent as HTTP query parameters. |
ubisecure_request_parameters | object | 8.4.1 | Controls static parameters to be sent with authorization requests. The keys on the root level of the object will be mapped as query parameters. Values will be URL encoded. Any JSON type will be accepted and passed as an authorization request parameter |
ubisecure_request_mode | string | 8.4.1 | Controls HTTP method and parameter format used for submitting the authorization request. Value form_post will use form encoded body and POST method. Value query will use query string for parameters and GET method. If not specified the default value is query . |
An example client metadata with Ubisecure extensions:
{ "redirect_uris": [ "https://sso.example.com/method/redirect" ], "grant_types": [ "authorization_code" ], "response_types": [ "code" ], "jwks": { "keys": [ { "kid": "dDRiW2EFbhJs_GKIH20MIOdRjt0", "kty": "RSA", "n": ... "e": "AQAB" } ] }, "scope": "openid", "id_token_signed_response_alg": "RS256", "id_token_encrypted_response_alg": "RSA-OAEP", "id_token_encrypted_response_enc": "A128GCM", "request_object_signing_alg": "RS256", "token_endpoint_auth_method": "private_key_jwt", "client_id": "test-client", "ubisecure_request_object_query_parameters": [ "client_id", "scope", "response_type", "acr_values", "claims" ], "ubisecure_request_parameters": { "acr_values": "my-static-acr-values", "claims": { "some-complex": { "key": { "value": true } }, "another-complex": { "some-key": { "test": true } } } } }
This would translate to an authorization request
GET /authorization?request=eyJ...&client_id=test-client&scope=openid&response_type=code&acr_values=my-static-acr-values&claims=%7B%22some-complex%22%3A%7B%22key%22%3A%7B%22value%22%3Atrue%7D%7D%2C%22another-complex%22%3A%7B%22some-key%22%3A%7B%22test%22%3Atrue%7D%7D%7D
URL length
Please note that when sending authorization requests using GET the request URL length might exceed the limit in some browsers. Care must be taken when sending many query parameters using HTTP GET.
Compatibility flags
The following compatibility flags are supported for OpenID Connect authentication methods
Flag | Since | Applies to | Description |
---|---|---|---|
| 8.4.1 | Specific authentication method or system-wide | Controls JWT aud claim construction and validation policy. If set, the aud claim is required to match the provider's invoked endpoint. If not set, accepts and generates aud claim with issuer, token endpoint and invoked endpoint. |
| 8.4.1 | Specific authentication method or system-wide | Controls JWT claims validation of secured authorization request. If set, then implement pre 8.4.1 validation. Only iss claim is validated. If not set, then aud , sub , exp and jti claims are validated but only when present. |